erers, they settled wherever springs or rivers provided water and at- tracted game. In 1774, a Spanish expeditionary force marched through the region, blazing a trail. that included Moreno Valley in its vast tract became public land, de- veloped by ranchers and traveled over by John Butterfield's legendary stagecoach line. In 1883 the railway came through. of those bigger-than-life entrepreneurs and visionaries of the nineteenth century came on the scene--Frank Elwood Brown. "Brown" translates to "Moreno" in Spanish. It's all together fitting that Brown's last name, at least the Spanish version, lives on as the city's namesake, for this dy- namic individual made possible the initial settlement in the Moreno Valley by bringing the most precious of all commodities, water. Mountains, creating what was at that time the largest man-made lake in the world, and provided water to grateful farmers in the region. Moreno Valley. Orange, peach and apricot groves were set out. Grain harvests were abundant. and farmers were forced to leave. By 1901, few people resided in the Moreno Valley. Timoteo Canyon, and little by little the area began to develop again. That same year a Mr. Mead and other investors laid out the Sunnymead Orchard. This small farming community was named after him as well as the sunny location. start to the development of Moreno Valley. In 1918, in preparation for America's entry into World War I, March Field, a military facility to train fighter pilots, was constructed between Riverside and Moreno Valley. It was named after aviation pioneer Lt. Peyton C. March, Jr., who was killed in a plane crash that same year. the Valley. At the height of its activity, the base supported 85,000 troops. In 1996, March -- home to the longest airstrip in Southern California -- was realigned as an Air Reserve Base. The surplus land was given to the March Joint Powers Authority for development. Today March is poised for great economic growth involving public and private development. tract homes when 150 cottages were built in Edgemont, just outside the base. This was a portent of things to come. The three unincor- porated rural communities of Edgemont, Sunnymead, and Moreno that comprised Moreno Valley were to see startling changes in the coming decades. houses and small commercial developments. Attractive land prices lured more developers, and low home prices drew families. sons. Moreno Valley is ideally situated for enjoying both mountain and desert resorts. In 1957, Riverside International Raceway opened and in 1973, the Lake Perris Recreation Area. state's economic boom. In 1970, the Valley's population was 18,871. By 1984 it more than doubled, reaching 49,702. In 1991, Moreno Valley made news when it was named the nation's fastest growing city. The population grew more than 300% between 1980 and 1990. community stirred a desire among residents for managed growth and self-governance. In 1984 voters in Edgemont, Sunnymead and Moreno overwhelmingly approved incorporation, and on December 3, 1984, the City of Moreno Valley was officially incorporated as a California gen- eral law municipality. it was in 2000. In 2006 Moreno Valley was the sixth fastest-growing city in the US with a population over 100,000. Moreno Valley enjoys a di- verse population projected to reach nearly 221,500 by 2012. portunities attract families. Industries find the space they need to ex- pand. In 2007, Moreno Valley had 1.6 million feet of commercial and retail development underway and 8 million sq. ft. of industrial space due to come on line. rise again bigger and better than ever. Just as a small band of Coachella Indians would look out over the Valley in search of possibilities, people still come today with a vision of how their lives can improve by living here. Moreno Valley's history is summed up in the city's motto: "People, Pride, and Progress." |