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Housing & Real Estate
Housing Affordability
By mid-2009, the median home prices in the
Inland Empire region have fallen to 2001 lev-
els. After adjusting for income growth, the
First-time Buyer Housing Affordability calcu-
lated by the California Association of
Realtors, which estimates the share of first-
time homebuyers able to afford the median-
priced home, reach 79% in the Inland Empire
region during the second quarter of 2009.
This is a level unseen in this decade. In fact,
for most parts of the region, the net cost of
owning a median-priced home is lower than
the average apartment rent, thanks to the
low home prices and record-low mortgage
rates. This has drawn in both investors and
first-time homebuyers who help absorb the
inflow of foreclosed homes.
Price Trends
Thanks to creative financing schemes and the
first-time homebuyers' fear of "missing the
bandwagon," in 2006 the median home
prices reached $420,000 and $366,000 in
Riverside and San Bernardino counties, re-
spectively. Since then, home prices have
fallen to levels in mid-2001. This means that
many of the mortgages issued since 2002 are
upside-down, not to mention earlier mort-
gages that have been refinanced with cash
out at the inflated prices. With so many
mortgages potentially at risk, the region is
not out of the woods yet. Instead of falling
prices, rising unemployment is now perhaps
the most important contributing factor to
mortgage
defaults
and
foreclosures.
Because most of the mortgage assistance
programs were targeted at subprime mort-
gages, this new wave of mortgage crisis have
been largely ignored.
Enterprise Zone
Incentives
The Enterprise Zone Program targets econom-
ically distressed areas throughout California.
Special state and local incentives encourage
business investment and promote the creation
of new jobs. The purpose of the Zone program
is to provide state tax incentives to businesses
and allow private sector market forces to revive
the local economy.
Enterprise Zone companies are eligible for
substantial tax credits and benefits including:
· Hiring Tax Credits
· Sales and Use Tax Credit
· Business Expense Deduction - Up front
expensing of certain depreciable
property
· Net Operating Loss Carryover - Up to
100% of the NOL may be carried forward
for 15 years
· Lenders Credit - Lenders to Zone
business may receive a new interest
deduction
· Unused tax credits can be applied to
future tax years
· Enterprise Zone companies can earn
preference points on state contracts
Coachella Valley Enterprise Zone
The State of California designated the City
of Indio, the City of Coachella, and the
County of Riverside unincorporated regions
of Thousand Palms, Bermuda Dunes, Mecca
and Thermal as part of the Coachella Valley
Enterprise Zone.
San Bernardino Valley
Enterprise Zone
County of San Bernardino
215 D Street · San Bernardino, CA 92415
909-387-4700
continued on page 72
Economic Zones Help Businesses Thrive in the Inland Empire
Economic Development & Relocation Guide
INLAND EMPIRE VISITOR & RELOCATION GUIDE
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